Learn

Manuals, videos and answers.

Everything you need to set up, brew on, and look after your Bräu Supply system. Pick your system below.

Two-vessel system

BräuPro

Mash tun and jacketed Unitank fermenter. The fermenter heats your water, boils, chills and ferments. Start with the brew day overview, then the flow paths video before your first batch.

See the BräuPro

Videos

Full brew day overviewMash to fermentation on one BräuPro, start to finish.
Flow paths explainedWhich valve and which hose, at each step of the brew day.
BräuPro assemblyUnboxing to ready-to-brew.

Common questions

What power does the BräuPro need?

5G: a normal 120V outlet (1,650 W element), or 240V if you ordered the 5,500 W element.

10G and 20G: 240V on a 30A circuit with a NEMA L6-30R twist-lock receptacle for the 5,500 W element. A GFCI breaker is strongly recommended.

1 BBL: 240V single-phase on a 30A circuit for the same 5,500 W (5.5 kW) element. Have your electrician confirm the circuit, and ask us for the spec sheet first.

Brew pump: the BR-32 runs on 120V and plugs into the pump outlet on the BräuPro controller, which is 120V. That lets you switch the pump from the controller.

Have a qualified electrician install any new 240V circuit.

How high should the mash tun sit?

Put it beside the fermenter on a table or stand. The bottom of the mash tun should be higher than the highest liquid level in the fermenter, so wort drains back by gravity. A table 20–30" (50–75 cm) high works for most setups.

If you can't get that height, you can use a second pump for the drain.

How do I keep the element from dry-firing?

The element is in the fermenter. During the mash the pump pulls wort out of the fermenter, so if you pump faster than the grain bed drains back, the level can drop below the element. An element that runs uncovered burns out, and that isn't covered by warranty.

  • Throttle the flow with the ball valve on the pump outlet. Never restrict the inlet side.
  • Watch the fermenter level for the first few minutes of recirculation, and whenever you change the flow.
  • Drop element output to 20–30% during the mash. That holds temperature without much risk.
  • On small batches, keep boil volume at least 10–20% above the level where the element is just covered (about 20% of the fermenter volume).
  • Only plug or unplug the element with the controller off.
The pump is screeching. What's wrong?

That's usually cavitation: the pump can't draw liquid in as fast as it's pushing it out. Turn it off right away. Check that there's liquid in the fermenter, the inlet hose isn't kinked or closed, and the pump sits below the fermenter so it primes by gravity. Then restart slowly and throttle on the outlet side.

What grain crush should I use?

A roller gap of 0.040–0.048" (1.0–1.2 mm). If the crush is too fine, the grain bed packs down, flow slows, and fines can end up in the pump or on the element. If you're using a lot of oats, rye or wheat, add about 5% rice hulls by weight.

How do I step up the mash temperature?

Turning the setpoint up a couple of degrees won't do it, because the grain bed soaks up the heat. Instead:

  1. Turn the pump off.
  2. Set the fermenter to 90–95°C (194–203°F) and let it heat.
  3. Turn the pump back on and recirculate that hot wort through the grain bed until the mash reaches the next step.
  4. Set the controller back to the step temperature.

Don't go above 95°C (203°F). It foams and can disturb the grain bed.

Can I run tap water through the cooling jacket?

Yes, but only with a pressure regulator. The jacket is rated to 5 psi, and household water is often over 60 psi. Put the regulator on the inlet side, with its arrow pointing toward the fermenter. Never put a valve or anything restrictive on the jacket outlet, and use an outlet hose at least as large as the inlet hose.

Drain the jacket before the boil. A full jacket pulls heat away from the element.

How do I clean the BräuPro?

Clean as soon as the brew day ends, before anything dries on. The boil sanitizes the fermenter, so a normal clean after each brew is warm water, a soft cloth, and taking the valves apart to rinse them.

For a deep clean (and before your first brew, to remove factory oils): circulate PBW at 65°C (150°F) through the CIP port for 30–60 minutes, rinse, then do the same with an acid cleaner such as 10% citric acid, and rinse again. Flush the jacket too. Dissolve PBW completely before you turn the pump on.

Never use steel wool, abrasive pads or bleach on stainless steel.

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Single-vessel system

Unibräu

One kettle with a grain basket and a recirculating pump. You mash, sparge and boil in the same vessel. These answers are for the 10-gallon kettle and a 60-minute boil unless they say otherwise.

See the Unibräu

Videos

Unibräu assemblyPutting the 10G together, from the box to ready-to-brew.
Brewing with Unibräu, part 1: the mashStrike water, mash-in, and setting the recirculation rate.
Brewing with Unibräu, part 2: boil and chillLifting the basket, the boil, and chilling into the fermenter.

Common questions

How much water do I start with?

Both formulas give about 6.25 US gal of wort after a 60-minute boil. That fills a 6-gallon batch; for a 5-gallon batch, use 1 gal less.

No sparge (full volume): (grain lb × 0.073) + 7.3 = US gal of water. For example, 11 lb of grain needs 8.1 gal.

With a sparge: mash water = (grain lb × 0.313) + 2. Sparge water = 7.32 − mash water + (grain lb × 0.12). For example, 13 lb of grain needs 6.1 gal of mash water and 2.8 gal of sparge water.

Every system boils off a little differently. Note your volumes on the first few brews and adjust.

Should I sparge or not?

Start without a sparge. It's simpler and works for most recipes. Switch to a sparge when your grain plus full-volume water won't fit in the kettle, which usually means big, high-gravity beers.

Liquid is building up on top of the grain. What do I do?

The pump is moving wort faster than it can drain through the grain bed. Close the basket ball valve down until the level stays no more than about an inch above the grain. Too much liquid on top packs the grain bed and can lead to a stuck mash. It also pulls liquid away from the element.

To prevent it: after mashing in, let the grain settle for about 5 minutes before you start the pump, and start with the valve only a quarter open.

Why does the controller read under 100°C when it's boiling?

The probe is placed for accurate mash readings, and altitude lowers the boiling point too. If the wort is rolling, it's boiling, even if the display reads a few degrees low. Don't chase the number; set the output by what you see.

How do I stop a boil-over?

Foam builds just before the boil starts (the "hot break"). Stay close, stir or skim it, and turn power down as it rises. Once it settles to a steady rolling boil, keep the output around 25% on a 5,500 W element. If you're running two 1,650 W elements, turn the second one down to about 30%.

Where should I set it up?

Not on the kitchen counter. The wet grain basket is heavy to lift. Brew on the floor or a sturdy stand under 30" (75 cm), near a GFCI outlet, a water supply and good ventilation.

How do I sanitize and use the counterflow chiller?

About 5 minutes before the end of the boil, connect the chiller to the pump and send its outflow back into the kettle. Boiling wort running through it sanitizes it. Hold the hose with oven mitts.

When the boil ends, turn on the cooling water, move the outlet hose to your fermenter, and open the ball valve slowly. The slower the wort flows, the colder it comes out. If your tap water is warmer than your pitching temperature, you'll need to pre-chill it. More in the counterflow chiller section.

How do I clean it after brewing?

Fill with about 3 gal of hot water and 1.5 tablespoons of PBW, heat to 65°C (150°F), and pump it through the chiller and back into the kettle for at least 20 minutes. Rinse with clean water the same way. Take the fittings apart and wash them. Rinse only the tip of the temperature probe. Dry everything with a soft cloth.

Never use abrasives, especially on the polished element.

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Three-vessel system

HERMS & EZboil controller

The HERMS Electric Brewery and the EZboil controller that runs it. For questions about the vessels themselves, see DrainPro kettles.

See the HERMS Electric Brewery

Videos

EZboil controller setupOlder controller box, same EZboil controls and settings.

Common questions

How does HERMS control the mash temperature?

The pump pulls wort from the bottom of the mash tun, runs it through the stainless coil inside the hot liquor tank, and returns it to the top of the grain bed. The HLT water temperature sets the mash temperature. For a step mash you raise the HLT, and the wort never touches the element, so it can't scorch.

What power does the HERMS need?

240V from a 4-prong dryer-style outlet (NEMA 14-30, 30A). The EZboil controller runs elements up to 6,000 W. Have a qualified electrician install the circuit and use GFCI protection.

EZboil: how do I set it up?
  • Plug the controller into a 4-prong dryer outlet (NEMA 14-30).
  • Put the probe tip in the thermowell and snug the thumbscrew. Just enough to hold it; don't overtighten. A little thermal paste speeds up the readings.
  • With the Element switch off, plug the element into the L6-30R twist-lock socket.
  • Plug the pump into the AUX outlet. Nothing over 5 amps, and never an element. The BR-32 pump draws only 0.125 A.
EZboil: what's the simplest way to run it?

Turn the built-in timer off and time your mash and boil on your phone. That leaves just two modes to think about.

To turn the timer off: hold the knob for 5 seconds until you see GOTO, turn to Syst and press, turn to tF and press, set it to OFF and press. Keep pressing the knob to exit.

  • Mash mode: press the knob, turn to ModE Mash, press. The top line is the current temperature; turn the knob to set your mash temperature.
  • Boil mode: press the knob, turn to ModE Boil, press. The controller runs full power until it nears boiling, then drops to the output shown in green. Start at 50% and adjust for your volume.
EZboil: how do I use the mash timer?

Hold the knob for 5 seconds until the display shows Goto Mash, then press once to step through the settings:

  • t: mash time (1:00 = one hour).
  • tSP: the temperature that starts the timer. Set it to your strike temperature.
  • Eo: power when the mash ends. Set it to ON.
  • oScr: overshoot correction. If it runs 4° past target, set it to 4.
  • AttE: stability, from −2 to +2. Raise it if the temperature swings more than a degree; lower it if it's slow to recover.

The timer has to be switched on (tF in the Syst menu) for this to work. For a step mash, reset the timer and tSP for each step.

EZboil: what do the boil settings do?
  • bASt (factory 200°F): the temperature where it drops from full power to your boil output, to head off a boil-over.
  • bout (factory 100%): power used until bASt is reached.
  • bt and btSP: boil time, and the temperature that starts the boil timer (factory 208°F).
  • bALH (factory 200°F): beeps when you're getting close to a boil.

Get to know your system before changing bASt. For deeper settings, see Auber's full DSPR manual.

EZboil: how do I switch between °F and °C?

Hold the knob for 5 seconds until you see GOTO, turn to Syst and press, then step through to C-F. Choose C or F, press, and keep pressing to exit.

EZboil: the temperature reading looks off.

Check it in ice water: fill a glass with crushed ice, top it up with water, stir, and put the probe in for a minute. It should read 0°C / 32°F. If it reads 2° high, go to Syst → Pb and set it to −2. If it reads low, set a positive number.

EZboil: the display shows EEEE or orAL.

The controller can't see the probe, and it won't heat until it can. Check that the probe plug is pushed fully home and the cable isn't damaged. If the probe is fine, check Syst → Sn is still on Pt, the factory setting.

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Hot side vessels

DrainPro kettles

The DrainPro boil kettle, mash tun and hot liquor tank (HLT). All three use the same sizes and the same welded bottom drain, and every port is tri-clamp.

See the DrainPro vessels

Common questions

What are the sizes and dimensions?

All three vessels are built in the same five sizes:

  • 10G: 38 L · 35 cm (13.8") wide × 40 cm (15.7") tall
  • 15G: 57 L · 40 cm (15.7") × 45 cm (17.7")
  • 20G: 76 L · 45 cm (17.7") × 48 cm (18.9")
  • 30G: 114 L · 50 cm (19.7") × 60 cm (23.6")
  • 50G: 189 L · 60 cm (23.6") × 67 cm (26.4")

Heights are the vessel body. Leave room above for the lid, and more if you run a steam condenser. Walls are 1.2 mm stainless on 10–20G and 1.5 mm on 30G and 50G.

Which size do I need?

Pick a vessel about twice your finished batch size. That leaves room for boil-off, trub and foam.

  • 10G: 5-gallon batches
  • 15G: 7–8 gallon batches
  • 20G: 10-gallon batches
  • 30G: 20-gallon batches
  • 50G: about 1 BBL (31 gal)

Match the HLT and mash tun to the boil kettle size.

Why a bottom drain instead of a side valve and pickup tube?

A side valve with a pickup tube always leaves wort below the tube, and you have to tilt the kettle to get it out. The DrainPro floor slopes to a 1.5" tri-clamp drain welded into the bottom, so the vessel empties completely and cleaning solution drains the same way.

On the boil kettle, you send wort to the fermenter through the racking port, which sits just above the bottom and above the settled trub. The bottom drain is for dumping trub and for cleaning.

How does the false bottom work?

The mash tun has a pressed, finely perforated stainless false bottom that sits above the sloped floor and the drain. The grain bed rests on it and acts as a filter: wort passes through, husks stay on top. Start recirculating slowly so the grain bed settles evenly, and don't stir right down to the false bottom once it's set.

How do I whirlpool?

At the end of the boil, keep the bottom drain closed. Pump from the racking port back into the side whirlpool port so the wort spins. Run it for a few minutes, adding whirlpool hops if your recipe calls for them, then shut the pump off and let it settle for 10–20 minutes. The trub collects in a cone in the middle. Knock out through the racking port.

Do the kettles come with an element?

Vessel only: no. The boil kettle and HLT have a 1.5" tri-clamp element port that fits standard tri-clamp ULWD elements.

Kits: the boil kettle Brew-Ready Kit and the HLT Heat Exchange Kit each include a matched 5,500 W 240V element. The power cord comes with the controller, not the element.

On 10–30G, one 5,500 W element gives a strong rolling boil. The 50G boils on one element but takes longer to get there; it has a second element port for later.

Which sizes have a grain door?

The mash tun has a hinged side door on 15G and larger, so you can shovel spent grain out at waist height. The 10G is too small for the door; lift the false bottom out and tip the grain into a bucket.

Can I take out the HERMS coil?

Yes. The coil mounts through a compression-to-tri-clamp adapter, not a weld. Unclamp it to clean it, inspect it, or replace it. The Heat Exchange Kit includes a coil sized to the vessel: small for 10–20G, large for 30–50G.

Should I use thread tape?

Not on the vessels. Every DrainPro port is a welded tri-clamp, sealed by a gasket and a clamp. Tighten clamps by hand, evenly; wrenching them down only squashes the gasket.

If you add a threaded (NPT) fitting, such as a pump or an NPT adapter, wrap the male thread 4 or more times with PTFE tape, in the direction you'll tighten it.

Are there volume markings?

Yes, they're etched inside the vessels, so you can read strike, sparge and boil volumes straight off the wall.

How do I clean a new kettle before the first brew?

New stainless can carry machining oil and polish residue. Before the first brew, wash with hot PBW, about 65°C (150°F), then run an acid rinse (for example 10% citric acid at the same temperature) and rinse with clean water. If you have a spray ball, run it through the lid CIP port; the bottom drain lets everything flush out.

After that, clean right after each brew day with hot PBW and a soft cloth. No steel wool, no bleach.

How do I look after the gaskets and valves?
  • Take butterfly valves off and apart every few brews to rinse out grain and hop bits.
  • Don't stretch silicone gaskets when you clean them. Replace any that are flattened, cracked or hold a smell.
  • Store the vessels dry, with clamps loose or off.

Gaskets, clamps and valves are standard 1.5" tri-clamp parts, so replacements are easy to find.

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Wort chilling

Counterflow chiller

Chills wort to pitching temperature on the way from the kettle to the fermenter, in one pass.

Common questions

What is it made of?

It's a coil-in-coil counterflow chiller: hot wort runs one way through the inner tube while cold water runs the other way around it. Ours has no copper. The wort only touches stainless, which stands up to caustic and acid cleaners, doesn't leach metal into your beer, and holds up for years.

What comes with it?

It comes with a quick-disconnect tubing kit: silicone wort hoses and water hoses with QD fittings, so you can connect the chiller to the pump and kettle in seconds and take it apart just as fast for cleaning.

How do I hook it up?
  • Wort in: from the pump outlet (or kettle valve) to the chiller's hot wort inlet.
  • Wort out: from the chiller's wort outlet to your fermenter.
  • Water in: cold water into the chiller at the wort outlet end, so the two flow in opposite directions.
  • Water out: from the other end to a drain, or into a bucket to reuse for cleaning.

The quick-disconnect tubing makes each connection a snap-on. Secure the drain hose so it can't whip around when you open the tap.

How do I use it on brew day?
  • About 5 minutes before the end of the boil, pump boiling wort through the chiller and back into the kettle. That sanitizes it.
  • At knockout, turn on the cold water and send the chiller outlet to your fermenter. Wort and water flow in opposite directions.
  • Throttle the wort flow to control the outlet temperature: slower flow gives colder wort.
  • Keep an eye on the outlet temperature and adjust as you go. It changes as the kettle and water warm up.

If your tap water is warmer than pitching temperature, chill as far as it will go, then finish with pre-chilled water or glycol.

How cold will it get my wort?

At best, a few degrees above your cooling water temperature. Cold winter tap water gets you to ale pitching temperature easily. In summer, or for lagers, you may need to pre-chill the water: pump ice water from a cooler through the water side, or chill most of the way with tap water, then finish in the fermenter with glycol.

Can I recirculate through it back into the kettle?

Yes. Sending chilled wort back into the kettle, ideally through the whirlpool port on DrainPro kettles, chills the whole batch at once and whirlpools at the same time. Once the kettle is at pitching temperature, let it settle and transfer. It's slower than a single pass straight to the fermenter, but it gives you a cleaner trub cone.

How do I clean and store it?
  • Straight after knockout, flush the wort side with hot water until it runs clear.
  • Recirculate hot PBW through it for 15–20 minutes, then rinse with clean water. Running the flow in the opposite direction now and then pushes out anything that's lodged.
  • Drain both sides completely and let it dry before storing. Water left inside grows mould.
  • Every few brews, run an acid rinse through the wort side.
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Brew pump

BR-32 brew pump

Our magnetic-drive brew pump. It recirculates the mash, moves wort between vessels, whirlpools, and runs cleaning.

Common questions

What are the BR-32's specs?
  • Flow: up to 8.5 GPM (32 L/min), 5.8 GPM (22 L/min) standard
  • Pressure: up to 6.1 psi (4.3 m head), 2.8 psi (2 m) rated
  • Connections: 1.5" tri-clamp inlet and outlet; the head comes off with a 3" tri-clamp
  • Power: 120V / 60 Hz, 15 W, 0.125 A
  • Liquid: water and wort up to 120°C (248°F)
  • Built in: ball valve for flow control and a ring-pull pressure relief valve

1-year warranty.

What do I plug it into?

A standard 120V outlet (GFCI protected). It draws very little power, so it's also fine on a controller's pump outlet, if that outlet is 120V. Never plug it into a 240V outlet. If you're not sure what your controller's pump outlet puts out, plug the pump into the wall instead.

Does it need priming?

No priming routine. Just mount it below the vessel it draws from, so wort flows into it by gravity before you switch it on. It's magnetic-drive, so it must never run dry: switch it on only when liquid is in the pump head, and off before the vessel empties.

How do I control the flow?

Use the red-handled ball valve on the pump. It's on the outlet side, which is the right place. Never throttle the inlet side; starving the pump causes cavitation (screeching), heat, and damage.

Start slow when you recirculate a mash, and open it up once the grain bed has settled.

What is the ring-pull valve for?

It's a pressure relief valve. If the outlet gets blocked, it opens so pressure can't build up in the pump or hoses. You can also pull the ring to check that it moves freely. Keep it clean so it doesn't stick.

It's running but not moving liquid.
  • Check there's liquid in the vessel and the inlet valve is open.
  • Check the pump sits lower than the vessel, and the inlet hose isn't kinked or running uphill.
  • Air may be trapped in the head. Switch off, let liquid flow in, and restart with the outlet valve partly open.
  • Open the head and check the impeller isn't clogged with grain or hops.
How do I clean it?

Right after brewing, pump hot PBW through it for 10–15 minutes as part of your system clean, then clean water. Every few brews, take it apart: undo the 3" tri-clamp, pull the head off, and rinse out the impeller and housing. Check the gasket, reassemble, and clamp it snug by hand.

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Brew indoors

Steam condenser

Condenses the steam from your boil into water and sends it into a pail. No exhaust hood, no clouds of steam, no damp walls.

Common questions

How does the steam condenser work?

It clamps onto the tri-clamp port on the kettle lid. Steam from the boil rises into the condenser, where a fine spray of cold water hits it. The steam turns back into water, and the spray water and condensed steam run down and out the drain hose together.

Which kettles does it fit?

One condenser fits all three systems: the Unibräu, the BräuPro and the HERMS / DrainPro kettles. On DrainPro kettles it goes on the 1.5" tri-clamp port in the lid. It only adds about 6" (15 cm) above the lid, so it fits under most shelves and cabinets.

What do I need to run it?

The condenser comes with a small submersible pump, so you don't need a tap or water pressure. You'll need two 5-gallon (20 L) pails:

  • Supply pail: fill it with cold water and drop the pump in. The pump feeds the spray.
  • Drain pail: the drain hose runs downhill into it, so it has to sit lower than the kettle. This catches the spray water and the condensed steam.

Ice or very cold water in the supply pail makes it work better. You can also run the drain to a floor drain or sink instead of a second pail.

How much water does it use?

About 5 gallons (20 L) per brew, one supply pail, if you turn the boil power down once the condenser is on. A gentle rolling boil makes much less steam than a hard boil, so the condenser needs less water to catch it, and it boils off less too.

On the EZboil, lower the boil output (the green percentage in Boil mode) after the hot break, then set it to the lowest level that still gives a steady roll.

Does it change how much wort boils off?

The condenser itself doesn't. It just catches the steam instead of letting it into the room. But the lower boil power you'll likely run with it on means less boil-off, so measure your boil-off once with your new settings and update your recipe software.

What about DMS?

DMS (the "cooked corn" flavour) leaves the wort with the steam. The condenser catches that steam and sends it down the drain, so it doesn't fall back into the kettle. Keep a steady rolling boil, even at lower power, and make sure the drain runs freely.

How do I avoid a boil-over with it on?

Harder to watch the foam with the lid on, so:

  • Bring the wort up to a boil and get through the hot break before you put the lid and condenser on.
  • Turn element power down once it's boiling. A steady roll is enough.
  • A drop or two of food-grade anti-foam (such as Fermcap or Patco 376) keeps foam down.
Is the lid sealed?

No, and it must never be. The condenser keeps the kettle open to the air. Don't cap or clamp anything that would close off the vent path while the element is on, and don't block or kink the drain hose.

Do I still need ventilation?

Much less. The condenser takes care of the steam, which is the main problem indoors. Some humidity and brewing smells still get out when you open the lid for hop additions, so a window or fan helps. Electric brewing makes no combustion gases, so there's no carbon monoxide to vent.

How do I clean it?

After brewing, pump clean water through it, then rinse it with hot water, or PBW if there's residue. Let it and the pump dry fully before storing. Check the spray nozzle now and then; hard water can leave scale that clogs it. A soak in citric acid clears that. Empty and rinse both pails.

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Jacketed conical

Unitank & fermentation

These answers apply to the Unitank and to the fermenter on the BräuPro, which is the same vessel.

See the Unitank lineup

Videos

Glycol chiller + Unitank setupConnecting the chiller and temperature control kit, and monitoring temperatures.

Common questions

How much pressure can it take?

The vessel is rated to 30 psi working pressure (2 bar). It ships with a 15 psi pressure/vacuum relief valve (PRV). Keep that PRV installed at all times, directly on a lid port, never behind a valve. Test it regularly.

The cooling jacket is a separate space rated to 5 psi. See the tap-water question in the BräuPro section.

How do I stop suck-back when cold crashing?

As beer cools it shrinks and pulls a vacuum, which can suck blow-off liquid back in or, worst case, dent the tank. Before you drop the temperature, either:

  • put 2–5 psi of CO₂ on the tank and keep it there, or
  • pull the blow-off hose out of the sanitizer bucket.

Keep the blow-off bucket on the floor, well below the tank.

When and how do I dump trub and yeast?

Before pitching: after chilling, let the wort settle, then dump roughly 2–5% of the batch from the bottom valve to remove hot and cold break.

During fermentation: once activity slows (about 4–6 days for ales, 1–2 weeks for lagers), dump the yeast before it packs hard. First pressurize to 1–2 psi with CO₂ or take the blow-off hose out of its bucket, so opening the valve doesn't pull liquid back in.

How do I naturally carbonate (spund)?

Near the end of fermentation, swap the blow-off for the spunding valve. Setting it to about 8–14 psi carbonates the beer with its own CO₂. The right number depends on beer temperature and how fizzy you want it: at 2°C (36°F), 8.4 psi gives about 2.4 volumes of CO₂ and 10 psi about 2.6.

How do I oxygenate wort before pitching?

Push gas through a stone on the gas-in port. With pure oxygen, 1–5 minutes is enough. With filtered air, run it 8–10 minutes, longer on big batches. The bubbling also evens out temperature through the tank.

How do I transfer to a keg without oxygen?
  • Sanitize the racking arm, hose and keg. Purge the keg with CO₂.
  • Connect the racking port to the keg's liquid post.
  • Put low CO₂ pressure on the tank through the lid gas post, just enough for a gentle, steady flow.
  • Vent the keg's gas side slowly as it fills. Weigh the keg if you want to avoid overfilling.
How do I read the temperature accurately?

Push the probe all the way into the thermowell. A little thermal paste on the probe gives faster, truer readings. Tighten the thumbscrew so the probe can't slide out.

How do I clean the fermenter?

Dump the remaining trub, rinse with hot water at 60–70°C (140–160°F), then run PBW through the CIP spray ball. Take apart every valve and fitting, soak them in PBW, brush them out and rinse. Check the gaskets and replace any that are worn. Use a soft brush or non-scratch pad on dried krausen, and never steel wool or bleach. Store it dry with the valves open.

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Upgrade your fermenter

Fermenter accessories

The adjustable spunding valve, carbonation stone, HopDrop, rotating racking arm and beer transfer kit. All are tri-clamp and fit the Unitank and the BräuPro fermenter.

Common questions

What does the spunding valve do?

It holds the fermenter at a set pressure and vents anything above it. Put it on near the end of fermentation, and the CO₂ the yeast is still making stays in the beer. That carbonates it naturally, with no force-carbing, and leaves the tank pressurized for a closed transfer.

Ours is adjustable up to 2 bar (about 30 psi), with a gauge so you can see where you are.

How do I set the spunding valve?
  1. Fit it to a lid port once fermentation is about two-thirds done (a few gravity points above final). Add it too early and the yeast gets stressed; too late and there's not enough CO₂ left to carbonate.
  2. Screw the adjuster in until the gauge settles at your target. About 8–14 psi at fermentation temperature suits most beers.
  3. Leave it until fermentation finishes. Check the gauge daily and adjust.

Always keep the setting below your relief valve. The Unitank ships with a 15 psi PRV. On the Unibräu All-In and the DrainPro Fermenter, stay at or under 15 psi.

How do I force carbonate with the carbonation stone?

The sintered stainless stone mounts on a 6" tri-clamp spool at the bottom of the cone, attached to the butterfly valve. CO₂ pushed through it comes out as tiny bubbles that dissolve quickly.

  1. Chill the beer cold. Cold beer absorbs CO₂ much faster.
  2. Snap your CO₂ line onto the stone's ball lock fitting, using the same gas disconnect you use on a corny keg, and set your regulator to the pressure for your target carbonation (about 8–11 psi at 2°C / 36°F for most styles).
  3. For the first minute, crack a lid valve so the headspace fills with CO₂, then close it.
  4. Leave it on gas for 24–48 hours, then taste.

Stay under your PRV rating. The same stone also oxygenates wort before pitching.

How do I clean the carbonation stone?

Right after use, soak it in hot PBW, then push CO₂ or clean water back through it to clear the pores. Rinse and let it dry. Before using it again, sanitize it, or boil it for a few minutes. Don't touch the stone with bare fingers (skin oil clogs the pores), and never scrub it. Store it dry in a clean bag.

How does the HopDrop work?

It lets you dry hop without opening the fermenter and letting oxygen in. It's a sealed chamber with a butterfly valve at the bottom and a ball lock gas post on top, and it clamps onto a lid port.

  1. With the valve closed, sanitize the HopDrop and load your hops.
  2. Clamp it on. Snap your CO₂ line (ball lock gas disconnect) onto the HopDrop's gas post, and purge the oxygen out of the chamber. Pulling the post's poppet or cracking the lid vents it.
  3. Bring the chamber up to the same pressure as the tank.
  4. Open the valve. The hops drop straight into the beer.

Pellet hops drop easily. Tap the chamber if some stick. Close the valve afterwards; you can leave it on for a second addition.

How do I position the rotating racking arm?

The racking arm goes through the lower side port on the cone. Its 90° elbow can be turned to pull beer from above the yeast and trub.

  • Point the arm straight up to start. That's the cleanest beer.
  • Open the valve slowly and pour a sample into a glass. Run it until it's clear.
  • As the level drops, rotate the arm down a little at a time to collect more, stopping when it starts pulling cloudy beer.

The double-gasket design lets it turn while sealed. If it's stiff, loosen the clamp slightly, but only with no pressure in the tank.

What's in the beer transfer kit, and how do I use it?

It lets you push beer from the fermenter into a corny keg with CO₂, with no oxygen and no siphon. It includes a CO₂ gas post for the fermenter lid and a transfer line that runs from the racking arm valve to a ball lock liquid disconnect, which snaps onto a standard corny keg.

  1. Clean, sanitize and purge the keg with CO₂.
  2. Snap the ball lock liquid disconnect onto the keg's liquid ("out") post.
  3. Put 2–5 psi of CO₂ on the fermenter through the lid gas post.
  4. Open the racking arm valve, then vent the keg's gas side slowly so the beer flows gently.
  5. Close the valves when the keg is full. Weighing the keg is the easy way to tell.

If the beer is already carbonated, keep the keg's pressure only slightly below the fermenter's so it doesn't foam.

Can I add these to a fermenter I already own?

Yes. Every accessory is standard 1.5" tri-clamp (the carbonation stone mounts on a 6" spool at the bottom of the cone), and the gas connections are ball lock, the same as your kegs. They fit any of our fermenters and most other tri-clamp fermenters. The spunding valve, carbonation stone and HopDrop are all in the BräuPro Complete System Kit and the Unitank Conditioning Kit, or you can buy them one at a time. Not sure about fit? Ask us.

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Temperature control

Glycol chillers

MCED chillers and how they work with our fermenters.

See the glycol chillers

Videos

How to use a glycol chillerFull setup: filling, connecting and controlling fermentation temperature.
Glycol chiller + Unitank setupStep by step with the glycol temperature control kit.

Common questions

How does the chiller and controller work together?

There are two separate jobs. The chiller keeps its glycol reservoir at the temperature set on the chiller. The fermenter controller reads the beer and turns the circulation on only when the beer is above your setpoint. Cold glycol then flows through the jacket until the beer is back on target.

What temperature should I set the chiller to?

Keep the reservoir no more than about 10°C (18°F) colder than the beer. Much colder, and the glycol sitting in the jacket keeps cooling after the pump stops, so you overshoot. For cold crashing and lagers, set it lower, but not to the coldest setting. If ice forms on the coil, let it thaw before running again.

What glycol should I use?

Food-grade propylene glycol only. Never use ethylene glycol (automotive antifreeze); it's toxic. Mix it with distilled water to about 30% glycol. Glycol isn't included because it's cheaper from an HVAC supplier than shipped by us.

What comes with the chiller?

The BEF-02 chiller has its own digital display for setting the glycol temperature. The chiller itself has no hose fittings.

Bought with the temperature control kit, or as the glycol option on a BräuPro, it also comes with:

  • a temperature controller
  • a thermowell for the controller’s probe (50 mm probe, mounts on a 1.5" tri-clamp port)
  • tri-clamp adapters and line sets to connect the chiller to the fermenter jacket

Buying the chiller on its own for a different fermenter? Ask us what you'll need to connect it.

How do I hook it up?

Chiller supply goes to the lower jacket port. The upper jacket port returns to the chiller reservoir. Make sure the return hose sits under the fluid level and is secured; if it pulls air, it can siphon the jacket and flood the floor. Never restrict the jacket outlet. The kit's ball valve there is only for disconnecting without spilling coolant, so keep it fully open whenever the pump runs.

Put the controller’s probe in the fermenter thermowell, and plug the chiller's pump into the controller's cooling socket. The controller then runs the pump only when the beer needs cooling.

After connecting, top up the reservoir. The hoses and jacket take some fluid.

Can it chill hot wort after the boil?

Not really. These chillers are for holding fermentation temperature, not for pulling boiling wort down. Chill with tap water or a counterflow chiller first. If your tap water runs warm, use it to get to about 30°C (90°F), then finish with water you pre-chilled overnight.

Which chiller do I need?
  • BEF-02 (Compact): one or two homebrew fermenters, mostly ales. 120V. The one we pair with the BräuPro.
  • BEF-04 (Compact / Pilot): two to four fermenters or a 1 BBL, with multi-pump expansion. 120V.
  • High Capacity: 3–5 BBL pilot setups running two or three fermenters. 120V.
  • Production and Industrial: 5 BBL and up. 220V; the Industrial units need an electrician to hardwire them.

Not sure? Tell us your fermenters and how cold you run, and we'll size it.

Where should the chiller go?

On a level surface with open space around every vent, out of direct sun. It works best in a room at 6–25°C (44–77°F). A hot garage in summer makes it work much harder.

What maintenance does it need?
  • Check the reservoir level and top it up.
  • Blow the dust out of the condenser with compressed air about once a month.
  • Replace the glycol mix about every 6 months, or sooner if it looks dirty.
  • Check the hose connections for leaks.
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Any system

Brew day basics

Technique that applies whichever system you run, from milling to a full fermenter.

Common questions

What crush setting should I use?

For a recirculating system (all of ours), aim for a roller gap of about 0.040–0.048" (1.0–1.2 mm). Crush too fine and the grain bed packs down, flow slows, and flour ends up in the pump and on the element. Too coarse and you lose efficiency.

Good crush: husks mostly whole, kernels cracked into a few pieces, not much flour. Start in the middle of the range and adjust by your efficiency. With lots of wheat, oats or rye, add about 5% rice hulls.

Can I mill corn or other adjuncts?

Whole dried corn is much harder than malt and can damage a malt mill. It also needs cooking before the mash can convert it. The easy route is flaked corn, rice or oats: they're already cooked, so add them straight to the mash without milling. If you want to use whole corn or grits, mill it in a mill built for it and do a cereal mash first.

How do I get rust off my mill rollers?

Most mill rollers are plain steel and will rust if they get damp. Brush the rust off with a stiff brass or nylon brush, then run a pound or two of cheap grain through the mill and throw it away. Keep the mill somewhere dry, and never wash the rollers with water; brush them clean instead.

How hot should my strike water be?

Usually 5–8°C (10–15°F) above your mash target, because the grain cools it down when you add it. For a 65°C (149°F) mash, heat to about 73°C (163°F). Brewing software will calculate it exactly for your grain weight and water volume.

Can I brew with my tap water?

If it tastes good to drink, it'll usually make good beer. If your city uses chloramine, treat it with half a Campden tablet per 20 gal (75 L). Don't use water from a softener; it's high in sodium. If you use RO or distilled water, add brewing salts (calcium chloride, gypsum and so on). They matter for flavour and mash pH, and they help protect the stainless. Aim for a mash pH of about 5.2–5.4.

What is sparging?

Rinsing the grain with hot water after the mash to wash out the sugar left behind. Use water around 75°C (167°F) and keep about an inch of liquid over the grain while it drains. Drain slowly; rushing it leaves sugar behind. On our systems a sparge is optional and adds a little efficiency.

What is a whirlpool, and why bother?

After the boil you spin the wort. The spinning pulls hop bits and hot break (coagulated protein) into a cone in the middle of the kettle, and you draw clean wort off the side. Less trub in the fermenter means clearer beer, cleaner flavour, and less loss.

Many brewers also add hops during the whirlpool (a hop stand). At about 75–80°C (170–175°F), hops give lots of aroma without much bitterness. Steep them for 20–45 minutes, then chill.

How to do it on our kettles: see DrainPro kettles.

How do I cool wort quickly after the boil?

Fast chilling locks in hop aroma, drops out cold break for clearer beer, and gets yeast in sooner. From fastest to slowest:

  • Counterflow chiller: wort flows straight from the kettle to the fermenter at pitching temperature. Throttle the flow to hit your target.
  • Fermenter jacket (BräuPro and Unitank): run cold water through the jacket, through a pressure regulator.
  • Two stages: if your tap water runs warm in summer, use it to get down to about 30°C (86°F), then switch to water pre-chilled in a tank or with glycol.

Keep everything that touches cooled wort sanitized; below about 60°C (140°F) the wort is no longer protecting itself.

What's the best way to fill the fermenter?
  • Sanitize the fermenter, hoses and fittings. On the BräuPro, the boil did this for you.
  • Chill to pitching temperature on the way in (counterflow) or in the fermenter (jacket).
  • Leave at least 20–25% headspace for krausen.
  • Let it settle, then dump the trub from the bottom valve.
  • Oxygenate, then pitch the yeast.

Splashing on the way in adds some oxygen, which is good at this stage. Once it's fermenting, avoid oxygen completely.

Why is my wort not clear?

Common fixes: add Whirlfloc or Irish moss in the last 5–10 minutes of the boil, whirlpool and let it settle before knockout, dump trub before pitching, use a yeast that settles well, and cold crash for a few days. A fining agent such as Biofine at the start of the crash speeds it up.

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Any fermenter

Fermentation basics

Temperatures, timing and the diacetyl rest. For hardware questions (pressure, dumping yeast, spunding), see Unitank & fermentation.

Common questions

What fermentation temperature should I use?
  • Most ales: 17–21°C (62–70°F).
  • Lagers: 9–13°C (48–55°F), then a diacetyl rest and cold lagering near 0–2°C (32–36°F).
  • Belgian and saison: start cooler and let them rise into the mid-20s °C (mid-70s °F) or higher.

Your yeast maker's range is the final word. Fermentation makes its own heat, so the beer can run a few degrees warmer than the room; control the beer temperature, not the room.

What is a diacetyl rest?

Diacetyl tastes like butter or butterscotch. Yeast cleans it up if you give it warmth near the end of fermentation. When a lager is about two-thirds of the way to its final gravity, let it rise to about 18–20°C (64–68°F) for 2–3 days, then cool it down for lagering. Ales usually don't need a separate rest; just hold them a couple of days after the gravity settles.

When is fermentation done?

When the gravity reads the same two or three days in a row. Take the reading, not the bubbling, as the answer. Ales usually take 7–14 days; lagers and big beers take longer to finish and clean up.

ABV ≈ (original gravity − final gravity) × 131.25. For example, 1.061 → 1.016 is about 5.9%.

What is cold crashing?

Chilling finished beer to near freezing, 0–2°C (32–36°F), for 2–3 days. Yeast and haze drop to the bottom, and the beer clears. In a closed fermenter, hold 2–5 psi of CO₂ while you crash so the tank doesn't pull a vacuum.

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Keep it like new

Cleaning & care

How to clean and look after stainless brewing equipment.

Common questions

What does CIP mean, and how do I do it?

Clean in place: cleaning a vessel without taking it apart. A pump sends hot cleaner from the bottom drain up to a spray ball on the lid, which sprays every inside surface, and the cleaner drains back to the pump.

  1. Rinse out loose trub and grain with water.
  2. Fill with enough water to keep the pump primed, add PBW (dissolve it fully first), and heat to about 65°C (150°F).
  3. Circulate through the spray ball for 30–60 minutes.
  4. Rinse. Every so often, repeat with an acid cleaner, then rinse again.

Take valves and fittings apart and soak them separately. CIP won't reach inside a closed valve.

Cleaner, acid, sanitizer: what's the difference?
  • Cleaner (PBW or another alkaline cleaner): removes grime, protein and hop residue. Use it every time.
  • Acid (citric, phosphoric, or an acid cleaner): removes mineral scale and beerstone and helps stainless protect itself. Use it every few brews.
  • Sanitizer (Star San or similar): kills microbes on a surface that's already clean. Use it right before anything touches cold wort or beer.

Sanitizer on a dirty surface doesn't work; clean first.

Can I use bleach?

No. Chlorine attacks stainless steel's protective layer and causes pitting and pinholes, especially around welds, gaskets and the waterline. Use PBW for cleaning and a brewing sanitizer for sanitizing.

How do I remove rust spots or discolouration?

Stainless protects itself with a thin, invisible oxide layer. Scratches, steel wool, bleach or sitting wet can break it, and a rust spot or rainbow tint appears. To fix it:

  • Scrub the spot with Bar Keepers Friend (oxalic acid) and a soft pad, then rinse well.
  • For big areas or insides you can't reach, circulate 10% citric acid at 65°C (150°F) for 30–60 minutes, drain, and let it air dry for at least 12 hours. That rebuilds the protective layer (called passivation).

Prevent it: no steel wool or abrasive pads, no bleach, dry everything after cleaning.

How do I clean burnt-on residue off an element?

Soak the element in hot PBW; most residue lifts off without scrubbing. For stubborn spots, use a 100% copper scrubber or soft nylon pad. Never steel wool. Clean it right after brewing, before the residue dries. A clean element heats better, scorches less and lasts longer.

How do I clean the neoprene jacket?

Take it off the fermenter. Hand-wash it in warm water with a little mild dish soap, rinse, and hang it to air dry out of direct sun. Don't put it in a dryer or near heat. Make sure the fermenter underneath is dry before you put the jacket back on, so moisture doesn't sit against the stainless.

How do I look after silicone hoses?

Flush them with hot PBW after brewing, rinse, and hang them so they drain and dry. Replace a hose if it's cracked, cloudy inside, or smells after cleaning. Keep a spare, because they're cheap.

How should I store equipment between brews?

Clean and completely dry, with valves open or off and clamps loose, so nothing stays damp. Cover the vessels to keep dust out. Sanitize again right before your next brew.

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Recipe software

BeerSmith profiles

Equipment profiles with our volumes, dead space and boil-off. We'd love your feedback on them. Tell us if your numbers come out differently.

Common questions

How do I load a profile into BeerSmith?
  1. Download the .bsmx file for your system.
  2. In BeerSmith, choose File → Open (or the small Open button at the far left of the ribbon) and select the file. It opens in its own tab.
  3. Go to Profiles → Equipment, then copy the imported profile and paste it into your equipment list.
  4. Pick it in your recipe's Equipment field.
Can't find what you need?Ask us. The person who answers has built the system you're asking about.
Contact us
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